Ubuyobozi Bwuzuye Kubatema Byakoreshejwe muri Bateri Yongera Gusubiramo

Mubihe aho kurengera ibidukikije no gutunganya umutungo bimaze kuba ingenzi, inganda zitunganya batiri zagaragaye nkumukinnyi ukomeye mu iterambere rirambye. Kumenagura bihagaze nkintambwe yingenzi mubikorwa byo gutunganya bateri, kandi imikorere yabatembereza muri crusher igira ingaruka itaziguye yo gutunganya neza, ubwiza bwibikoresho, nigiciro cyibikoresho. Iyi ngingo igamije gutanga incamake yimbitse yubwoko bwibanze bwa cutteri ikoreshwa muri bateri ya recycling yamashanyarazi, yerekanwe kumeza, urutonde, hamwe nibisobanuro bigaragara.

1. Amashanyarazi ya Carbide

Amashanyarazi ya sima ya sima ashyigikiwe cyane mumashanyarazi ya batiri, azwiho imikorere idasanzwe mugukoresha ibikoresho bikomeye.

Ingingo	Ibisobanuro
Ibikoresho	Ahanini igizwe na tungsten karbide (WC) nkicyiciro gikomeye na cobalt (Co) nkicyiciro cya binder
Gukomera	Urashobora kugera kuri HRA89 - 93
Kwambara Kurwanya	Tanga ubuzima bwa serivisi inshuro nyinshi kugeza kuri mirongo kurenza ibyuma bisanzwe
Ibyiza by'ingenzi	Gukomera cyane bifasha gutunganya ibikoresho bikomeye nka casings ibyuma na electrode; icyiciro cya cobalt icyiciro gitanga ubukana, kirinda kumeneka murwego rwo hejuru - ingaruka

Icyiza cyo gutunganya bateri zifite ibyuma birebire:

• Isonga - Bateri ya aside: Kumenagura neza amasahani yisasu hamwe nicyuma, byoroha gutandukana no gutunganya.
• Litiyumu - Batteri ya ion: Kugera kubisubizo byiza cyane byo kumenagura kumuringa wumuringa, gukusanya ibyuma bya aluminiyumu, hamwe nibyuma bimwe na bimwe, bifasha mugutandukanya ibyuma.

2. Hejuru - Gukata ibyuma byihuta

Gukata ibyuma byihuta - bigira uruhare runini mugutunganya bateri, kuba indashyikirwa mugukoresha ibikoresho byoroshye ariko bikomeye.

Ingingo	Ibisobanuro
Ibikoresho	Hejuru - ibyuma bivanga ibyuma birimo ibintu byinshi bivanga nka tungsten (W), molybdenum (Mo), chromium (Cr), na vanadium (V)
Ubukonje bushyushye	Igumana ubukana bwa HRC60 cyangwa hejuru ya 600 ° C.
Ibindi biranga	Imbaraga nyinshi nubukomezi bwo kwihanganira imitwaro yingaruka; imashini nziza itanga imiterere igoye

Bikunze gukoreshwa mugutunganya ibikoresho bikurikira:

• Litiyumu - Batandukanya Bateri: Koresha imbaraga zayo zikomeye nubukomezi kugirango ukemure neza kandi ujanjagure ibintu byoroshye.
• Batteri hamwe na plastike: Iremeza imikorere myiza yo guhonyora mugihe ugabanya kwambara no kongera ubuzima bwa serivisi.

3. Gukata Ceramic

Ibumba ryibumba ningirakamaro muburyo bwihariye bitewe nimiterere yihariye, cyane cyane mubidukikije byangirika hamwe nibisabwa bisaba ibikoresho byinshi - byera.

Ingingo	Ibisobanuro
Ibikoresho	Ahanini bikozwe mubikoresho byubutaka nka aluminium oxyde (Al₂O₃) na nitride ya silicon (Si₃N₄)
Gukomera	Irashobora kugera kuri HRA92 - 95, iruta iy'imisemburo ya karbide
Ibyiza by'ingenzi	Ubwiza buhebuje bwa chimique, ntibishobora kubyitwaramo imiti ya batiri; coefficente yo kugabanya ubukana igabanya gukoresha ingufu kandi itezimbere uburinganire bwibikoresho byajanjaguwe

Porogaramu zibereye zirimo:

• Batteri hamwe na Electrolytes yangirika: Nka nikel yakoreshejwe - bateri ya kadmium, kurinda ruswa ya electrolyte no gukora neza.
• Hejuru - Ibisabwa Byera: Kubera ko batitwara hamwe nibikoresho mugihe cyo kumenagura, bareba neza - ibikoresho bitunganijwe neza, byujuje ibyifuzo byo gutunganya neza.

4. Custom - Yakozwe Gukata

Urebye ubunini bwimiterere ya bateri nibihimbano, ibicuruzwa - bikozwe mu byuma byakozwe kugirango bikemure ibibazo bikomeye byo guhonyora.

4.1 Igishushanyo gishingiye ku miterere ya Bateri

• Kuri lithium - bateri ya ion ifite ibyiciro byinshi - byubatswe, gushushanya ibice byo gukata cyangwa gukata impande zose kugirango ugere kumurongo - by - kumenagura ibice.
• Kuri bateri ya silindrike, shushanya ibice byo kuzenguruka kugirango utandukane byihuse ibyingenzi imbere.

4.2 Gukata neza gukata bishingiye kubiranga ibikoresho

• Mubihe birimo ivumbi ryinshi, ongeramo umukungugu - ibyubaka kugirango ugabanye kwambara no guhumana.
• Kubikoresho bifatanye, koresha tekinoroji yo gutwikisha hejuru kugirango ugabanye gufatira hamwe no kwirinda ibintu.
• Hindura uburyo bwo guhitamo ibikoresho hamwe nuburyo bwo kuvura ubushyuhe kugirango uzamure ubuzima bwa serivisi.

Ibisobanuro: Erekana amashusho yabatemye bafite ivumbi - ibyubaka, nkibifuniko byumukungugu cyangwa umwobo wumwuka uzengurutse icyuma. Kandi, werekane hafi - hejuru amashusho yikibiriti giteye hejuru, gishobora kwerekana amabara nuburyo butandukanye ugereranije nibisanzwe, byerekana neza ingaruka zubuvuzi budasanzwe.

Mu nganda zisubiramo za batiri, ubwoko butandukanye bwo gukata amashanyarazi bufite imbaraga zidasanzwe. Ibigo birashobora kwifashisha amakuru ari mumeza yavuzwe haruguru, urutonde, hamwe nibisobanuro byerekanwe kugirango uhitemo ibice bikwiranye nibisabwa n'umusaruro. Ubu buryo buzafasha kunoza imikorere ya bateri no kongera ubuziranenge, bigatuma inganda zigana iterambere rirambye.