Uturere twinshi dukora peteroli ku isi harimo Uburasirazuba bwo hagati (ububiko bwa peteroli ku isi), Amerika ya Ruguru (agace k’iterambere ry’impinduramatwara ya peteroli ya shale), n’uturere two mu Burusiya na Kaspiya (ibihangange bya peteroli na gaze). Utu turere dukungahaye cyane kuri peteroli na gaze, bingana na bibiri bya gatatu by'ibikomoka kuri peteroli ku isi. Mubikorwa byo gucukura peteroli, tungsten carbide nozzles ikoreshwa mubikoresho bya peteroli ya peteroli nibice bikenerwa bikenera gusimburwa kenshi, kandi gusana biti nabyo bisaba kubungabunga nozzle. Nkumushinga ufite uburambe bwimyaka irenga 20 mugukora no kugurisha tungsten karbide yometse kumutwe, ni ubuhe bwoko bwa tungsten carbide nozzles bukoreshwa mukarere kamwe?
I. Intara ya Amerika y'Amajyaruguru
(1) Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Nozzle nibiranga
Amerika y'Amajyaruguru isanzwe ikoreshaUbwoko bwambukiranya, Ubwoko bwa mpande esheshatu, naarc-shusho (plum blossom arc) nozzles. Ikiranga amajwikwambara cyane, kurwanya ruswa, n'imbaraga nyinshi, gushoboza gukora igihe kirekire mumashanyarazi yangiza ibidukikije arimo H₂S, CO₂, hamwe nubunyu bwinshi.
- Ubwoko bwa Cross Groove:Imbere ya cross groove tungsten karbide nozzle?
- Ubwoko bwa Hexagonal Ubwoko:Inyuma ya mpande esheshatu nozzle?
- Ubwoko bwa Arc:Arc ishusho ya karbide yometse kuri nozzle11
(2) Kuyobora Drill Bit Sosiyete Ukoresheje Izo Nozzles
Schlumberger, Baker Hughes, Halliburton, National Oilwell Varco
II. Intara yo mu Burasirazuba bwo Hagati
(1) Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Nozzle nibiranga
Uburasirazuba bwo Hagati bukunze gukoreshwaubwoko bwimbere bwimbere, Amashurwe yubururu arc ubwoko, naigishushanyo cya mpandeshatu. Utuzu dutangagukomera cyane kandi kwambara birwanya, gufasha roller cone bits, PDC bits, na diyama bits mu byondo byihuse. Batezimbere imbaraga zitemba kandi bagabanye igihombo.
- Ubwoko bwimbere bwimbere Ubwoko:Cross groove carbide spray nozzle?
- Amababi y'indabyo Arc Ubwoko:Plum ifite tungsten karbide jet nozzle?
- Ubwoko bwa mpande esheshatu:Inyuma ya mpande esheshatu nozzle
(2) Kuyobora Drill Bit Sosiyete Ukoresheje Izo Nozzles
- Schlumberger: Ishami ryayo Smith Bits kabuhariwe mu gukora drill bit.
- Baker Hughes (BHGE / BKR): Igihangange kimaze igihe kinini mumyitozo ya bito (byakozwe binyuze muguhuza Baker Hughes yumwimerere).
- Halliburton: Gucukura Sperry, igabana ryibikoresho na serivisi byo gucukura, harimo ibikorwa bya drill bit.
- National Oilwell Varco (NOV): ReedHycalog nikirangantego cyayo kizwi cyane.
- Weatherford: Igumana umurongo wacyo wa tekinoroji ya bito (ntoya mubunini kuruta ibihangange bitatu bya mbere).
- Sosiyete yo muri Arabiya Sawudite Bits (SDC): Hashyizweho n’ikigo cy’ishoramari mu nganda zo muri Arabiya Sawudite Dussur, Arabiya Sawudite, na Baker Hughes, cyibanda ku gukora bito bito n’ikoranabuhanga bijyanye mu karere ko mu burasirazuba bwo hagati.
III. Akarere k'Uburusiya
(1) Ubwoko busanzwe bwa Nozzle nibiranga
Uburusiya bukoreshaUbwoko bw'imbere, Ubwoko bwambukiranya, naplum blossom arc ubwoko bwa nozzles.
- Ubwoko bw'imbere
- Ubwoko bwa Groove
- Amababi y'indabyo Ubwoko bwa Arc
(2) Kuyobora Drill Bit Sosiyete Ukoresheje Izo Nozzles
- Gazprom Burenie: Ishami rya Gazprom, serivisi nini yo mu Burusiya ikora ibikorwa byo gucukura no gutanga ibikoresho. Itanga urutonde rwuzuye rwimyitozo (roller cone, PDC, diyama bits) kubidukikije bikaze nka Arctique na Siberiya, hamwe nubuzima bwa geologiya bugoye (imiterere ikomeye kandi itesha umutwe).
- Izhburmash: Iherereye mu mujyi wa Izhevsk, umurwa mukuru wa Udmurtia, ni umwe mu bashoramari bo mu Burusiya ba kera cyane, nini, kandi bafite ubuhanga mu bya tekinike babigize umwuga, bafite inkomoko mu bihe bya gisirikare ndetse n’abasivili.
- Uralburmash: Bikorewe i Yekaterinburg, ni ikindi kigo gikomeye cy’Uburusiya gikora imyitozo ngororamubiri n’ikigo cy’inganda cyashinzwe mu gihe cy’Abasoviyeti.
Umwanzuro
Ibikoresho byibanze kwisi yose adapt (adaptable) imyitozo ya bits nitungsten karbide ikomeye, ibikoresho bisanzwe kandi byiganjemo peteroli ya bito bito. Guhitamo gushingiye kubintu byihariye nko gushiraho abrasiveness / ingaruka, ibipimo byo gucukura, gucukura amazi yangirika, hamwe nubushyuhe bwo hasi. Intego ni ukuringaniza imyambarire, gukomera, kurwanya ruswa, hamwe na hydraulic ikora neza kugirango itange ibicuruzwa bya nozzle bikurikirana hamwe nibikorwa bitandukanye byibanda kuri karubide ya tungsten, byujuje ibyifuzo byubushakashatsi bugoye kwisi yose. Mu myitozo, abajenjeri bahitamo ubwoko bwa nozzle bubereye nubunini buva muri tungsten karbide nozzles ukurikije ibihe byiza.
Igihe cyo kohereza: Jun-02-2025
