Kugaragaza Itandukaniro: Carbide Cement na Steel

Mubikorwa byinganda, karbide ya sima nicyuma nibintu bibiri byingenzi. Reka dusenye itandukaniro ryabo murwego rwingenzi kugirango tugufashe gusobanukirwa igihe cyo gukoresha buri!

I. Isesengura ry'ibigize

Ibikoresho byibikoresho biva mubyo bahimbye - dore uko ibi byombi bikurikirana:

(1) Isima ya Carbide

• Imiterere yibanze: Byakozwe naibice bikomeye (urugero, tungsten karbide, titanium karbide)na abinder icyuma (mubisanzwe cobalt).
• Impamvu bifite akamaro:
  • Ibikoresho bikomeye bitanga ubukana bukabije no kwambara birwanya.
  • Icyuma gihuza "kashe" ibyo bikoresho, ukongeraho ubukana buhagije kugirango wirinde ubugome.

(2) Ibigize ibyuma

• Imiterere yibanze: Byibanze icyuma (Fe) hamwekarubone (C)nibintu bitavanze (urugero, manganese, chromium, nikel).
• Impamvu bifite akamaro:
  • Ibirimo bya karubone bitera ubukana / imbaraga (hejuru ya karubone = ikomeye, ariko idahungabana).
  • Kuvanga ibintu bihindura imitungo: Chromium itera imbaraga zo kurwanya ruswa; nikel yongerera ubukana.

II. Imikorere Yerekana

Reka tugereranye ibintu byingenzi biranga ubukanishi nu mubiri:

Umutungo	Carbide ya sima	Icyuma
Gukomera	Ultra-hejuru (HRA 89–93, ~ HRC 74–81)	Guciriritse (HRC 20–65, ukurikije amanota)
Kwambara Kurwanya	Ntibisanzwe (gusohora ibyuma muri abrasion)	Nibyiza (ariko birananirana vuba muri porogaramu zambara cyane)
Gukomera	Hasi (gucikamo ibice; bikunda gucikamo ingaruka)	Hejuru (yoroheje; ikurura ihungabana)
Kurwanya Ubushyuhe	Igumana ubukana bugera kuri 800-1000 ° C.	Gutakaza imbaraga hejuru ya 400 ° C (kubicyuma gisanzwe)
Kurwanya ruswa	Bikwiye mubidukikije byihariye (urugero, imashini yumye)	Irasaba amavuta (urugero, ibyuma bidafite ingese) kugirango irwanye neza

Ingaruka-Yisi Ingaruka Yimikorere

• Isima ya Carbide irabagiranamugukata ibikoresho (urugero, bits bits) no gucukura-aho kwambara cyane / ubushyuhe bukabije.
• Ibyuma byizamubice byubatswe (urugero, amakadiri yimodoka, ibiraro) - aho gukomera ningufu zingirakamaro zingirakamaro.

III. Imirima yo gusaba

Imikorere yabo itandukanye ibafunga inshingano zitandukanye:

(1) Sima ya Carbide Porogaramu

• Ibikoresho byo gutema: Gusya gusya, gutobora (gukora ibyuma byihuta cyane).
• Ubucukuzi bw'amabuye y'agaciro / Gucukura: Inama yo gucukura urutare, ibikoresho birambiranye (birwanya amabuye abrasive).
• Ikirere: Ibice byuzuye (urugero, ibice bya turbine) bikenera ubushyuhe / kwambara.

(2) Gukoresha ibyuma

• Ubwubatsi: Rebar, imirishyo (ishingiye ku mbaraga + guhindagurika kumutekano).
• Imodoka: Chassis, ibice bya moteri (iringaniza imbaraga, ubukana, nigiciro).
• Imashini rusange: Ibikoresho, shafts (bihindagurika murwego rwo hasi-hejuru).

IV. Ibiciro byo gukora & Gutunganya

(1) Kugereranya ibiciro

• Carbide ya sima: Birahenze kubera:
  • Ibikoresho bidasanzwe (tungsten, cobalt).
  • Ifu igoye metallurgie (gukanda + gucumura).
• Icyuma: Birashoboka kubera:
  • Ibyuma byinshi / karubone.
  • Umusaruro ukuze (gushonga, kuzunguruka).

(2) Gutunganya Ingorane

• Carbide ya sima: Biragoye kumashini-bisaba EDM (imashini isohora amashanyarazi) cyangwa gukata laser.
• Icyuma: Byoroshye gushushanya - guhimba, kuzunguruka, cyangwa gukata hamwe nibikoresho bisanzwe.

V. Guhitamo gute?

Tora ukurikije:

1. Ibidukikije:
   • Ubushyuhe bwinshi / abrasion? Carbide ya sima.
   • Guhungabana / ingaruka? → Icyuma.
2. Ibikenewe mu mikorere:
   • Gukomera gukabije? Carbide ya sima.
   • Guhindagurika / gukomera? → Icyuma.
3. Bije:
   • Ibiciro? → Icyuma.
   • Imikorere ifite ishingiro? Carbide ya sima.

Umwanzuro: Hitamo neza kubyo ukeneye

Carbide ya sima nicyuma ntabwo bihanganye - nibikoresho byihariye. Koresha karbide mubihe bikabije; shingira ku byuma kugirango bihindurwe, bikoresha imbaraga.

Wabonye umushinga mubitekerezo? Sangira ibyo ukeneye mubitekerezo, hanyuma tuganire kubintu byiza bikwiye!